English Grammar PDF : Tensen को Basic से पढ़े

हम आपको लगभग सभी विषयों के नोट्स एवं प्रैक्टिस सेट इस वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध करवा चुके हैं लेकिन अब हम इंग्लिश ग्रामर के नोट्स भी आपके लिए लेकर आए हैं जिसमें इस पोस्ट में English Grammar PDF : Tensen आपको Basic से पढ़ने के लिए मिलेगा हम आपको बेसिक सें Tensen in English के नोट्स उपलब्ध करवा रहे हैं ताकि आप बिल्कुल शुरू से अंग्रेजी ग्रामर को पढ़ सके

अंग्रेजी ग्रामर के ऐसे ही नोट्स हम आपको टॉपिक वाइज इसी वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध कराएं जिससे आप ग्रामर की तैयारी भी साथ में कर सकें

English Grammar PDF : Tensen को Basic से पढ़े

Simple Present Tense

(A)–Affirmative: Sub. + V₁/V₅(s/es) + Obj.
Negative: Sub. + do/does + not + V₁+ Obj.
Interrogative:Do/Does + Sub. + V₁+ Obj. ?
Int. Negative: Do/Does + Sub. + not + V₁+ Obj.?

(B)Sub. + is/am/are + Noun Phrase/Adjective

USE 1 :

Adverbials:

• always, never, seldom generally, hardly, scarcely, rarely, occasionally, often, usually, frequently, every day/week/year, daily, once /twice a day / a week/year, sometimes etc.

Examples:-

• Iplaytennis.
• Shedoes not playtennis.
• Doesheplaytennis?
• Doeshe not play tennis?
• Shestudiesin this college.

USE 2 :

• To express habits/regular actions:
• ‘Simple Present Tense’ is used to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. (किसी भी आदतन क्रिया, रोज़ाना के कार्य व रीति रिवाज आदि के कार्यों को व्यक्त करने के लिए)

Examples :

• The trainleaveseverymorning at 8 AM.
• Whendoesthe trainusuallyleave?
• He rarelyspeaksHindi.
• Generally, the shopsopenat 9.
• Shealwaysforgetsher purse.
• Hegoesfor a walkdaily.
• Itakeexercise in the morning regularly.

USE 3 :

• To express general, permanent, scientific and universal truth:(सामान्य/स्थायी/वैज्ञानिक सत्य को व्यक्त करने के लिए)

Examples :

• Catslikemilk.
• Windowsaremade of glass.
• Jatin’s brotherlivesin Mumbai.
• Waterfreezesat zero degrees.
• Oilfloatson water.
• The sunrisesin the east.
• The earthrevolvesaround the sun.
• The Muslimsburytheir dead.
• Lighttravelsfaster than sound.

USE 4 :

• ‘Simple Present Tense’ is used to talk about scheduled events in the near future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation, but it can be used with other scheduled events as well.(निकट भविष्य में घटित होने वाले पूर्व निर्धारित कार्यों को व्यक्त करने के लिए)

Examples :

• The trainleavestonight at 6 PM.
• The partystartsat 8 o’clock.
• The Prime Ministerarrivesin Jodhpur tomorrow.
• The matchstartsat 9 o’clock tomorrow.

USE 5 :

• To express proverbial sayings and quotations: (कहावतों और उद्धरणों को व्यक्त करने के लिए)

Examples :

• Actionsspeaklouder than words.
• All thatglittersis not gold.
• A new broomsweepsclean.
• Barking dogs seldombite.
• A bad workman alwaysblameshis tools.
• Make hay while the sunshines.

USE 6 :

• To express emotions and mental states:(भावनाओं व मानसिक स्थिति को व्यक्त करने के लिए)

Examples :

• I hate beggars.
• I understand your problem.

USE 7 :

• To express live broadcast of sports or events: (खेल और घटनाओं के लाइव प्रसारण को व्यक्त करने के लिए)

Examples :-

• Rohithitsthe ball nicely but fieldercatchesit.
• The Prime Ministerhoiststhe tricolour.

USE 8 :

• In conditional sentence (Possible condition): (सम्भावित शर्त वाले वाक्यों में)

Structure –If + Simple Present + Simple Future

Examples :

• If you work hard, you will get good marks.
• If he don’t invite me, I will not go there.

Note :

• If the verb ends in-ss, -sh, -ch, -xor-o, add-esto the base form:
  eg. kiss– kisses, finish– finishes, watch– watches, mix– mixes, go– goes
• If the verb ends withconsonant+ychanges into‘I’and add‘-es’:
  eg. study– studies, copy– copies, try– tries, carry– carries

USE 9 :

• In clauses of time :
• Main clause + Time clause
• Simple Future + when/after/before + Simple Present

Examples:

• I will call you when dinner gets ready.
• I will go abroad after I finish my studies.
• She will see you before she leaves.

Present Continuous – English Grammar PDF : Tensen

Affirmative: Sub. + is/am/are + V₁+ ing + Obj.
Negative:Sub. + is/am/are + not + V₁+ ing + Obj.
Interrogative:Is/Am/Are + Sub. + V₁+ ing + Obj.?
Int. Negative: Is/Am/Are + Sub. + not + V₁+ ing + Obj.?

Adverbials:

• at present, at this time, at this moment, now, now a days, right now, currently, presently these days etc.

USE 1 :

• To express an action going on at the time of speaking: (बात करते समय हो रहे कार्य को व्यक्त करने के लिए)
• Used with normal verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

Examples :

• We arelearningEnglish now.
• Theyare not watchingtelevision.
• Areyousleeping?
• Whatareyoudoing?
• Right now, Iam waitingfor you at the bus stop.
• Heis not attendinghis classes these days.
• Whyaren’tyoudoingyour homework?
• These days Iam readinga novel of an eminent writer.
• At present Iam teachingEnglish.
• Whatareyoudoingthese days.
• Heis teachingin school now-a-days.

USE 2 :

• To express planned action of the future :
• This week, this evening, the weekend, this month, this Sunday/Monday etc. (निकट भविष्य में होने वाले निर्धारित कार्यों को व्यक्त करने के लिए)

Examples :

• My uncleis cominghere next week.
• Ishevisitinghis parents next weekend?
• Whenisthe moviereleasing?
• The movieis releasingthis month.

USE 3 :

• To express unfavourable habits:(नापसंद आदतों को व्यक्त करने के लिए जो बार-बार की जाती है।)

Examples :

• Sheis always comingto class late.
• Heis constantly talking.
• I don’t like them because theyare always complaining.
• Heis always getting uplate in the morning.

USE 4 :

• Gradually changing or developing situations:(धीरे-धीरे लगातार होने वाले परिवर्तनों को दर्शाने के लिए)

Examples :

• Your Englishis gettingbetter.
• Itis gettingdarker.
• The weatherisgettingwarmer.
• The Universeisexpanding.

(A) Non-Continuous Verbs :

• Non-continuous verbs or state verbs are verbs that we can’t use in continuous form. Instead of using ‘Present Continuous’ with these verbs, we must use ‘Simple Present’.
• believe, dislike, doubt, imagine, know, like, love, hate, prefer, realize, recognize, remember, suppose, understand, want, wish etc.
• appear, hear, see, seem, smell, sound, taste etc.

Examples :

• She is disliking that boy.(Incorrect)
• She dislikes that boy.(Correct)
• Jack is preferring going out for dinner tonight.(Incorrect)
• Jack prefers going out for dinner tonight.(Correct)
• I’m recognizing you.(Incorrect)
• I recognize you.(Correct)
• It is smelling bad.(Incorrect)
• It smells bad.(correct)
• She is appearing a nice enough person.(Incorrect)
• She appears a nice enough person.(Correct)

(B) Other Verbs :

• agree, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, mean, please, promise, satisfy, surprise, be, belong, concern, consist, contain, cost, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, matter, need, owe, own, possess etc.

Examples :

• It is involving a lot of work. (Incorrect)
• It involves a lot of work.(Correct)
• It isn’t mattering.(Incorrect)
• It doesn’t matter. (Correct)
• I am disagreeing with you. (Incorrect)
• I disagree with you. (Correct)

Note:There are also a number of verbs that don’t take the continuous forms in one meaning but take the continuous forms in other meanings. Here are some of the most important.

(C) Non-Continuous Meanings :

• feel= ‘have an opinion’
  He feels he should get a second chance.
• see= ‘understand’
  I see what you mean.
• think= ‘have an opinion’
  I think we should leave immediately.
• appear= ‘look like’
  That appears to be strange.
• look= ‘seem’
  It looks impossible!
• taste= ‘have a taste’
  That tastes yummy!

(D) Continuous Meanings :

• feel= ‘feel physically’
  I’m feeling awful this afternoon.
• see= ‘visit’
  She’s seeing a doctor this morning.
• think= ‘use the brain’
  He is thinking hard about the problem.
• appear= ‘be on stage / perform’
  Asha Bhosle is appearing at the concert tonight.
• look= ‘stare at’
  I’m looking at that strange man.
• taste= ‘use the mouth’
  The cook is tasting the sauce!

अगर आपकी जिद है सरकारी नौकरी पाने की तो हमारे व्हाट्सएप ग्रुप एवं टेलीग्राम चैनल को अभी जॉइन कर ले

अंतिम शब्द –

उम्मीद करता हूं इस पोस्ट में हमने जो आपको English Grammar PDF : Tensen को Basic से पढ़े उपलब्ध करवाए हैं यह आपको अच्छे लगे होंगे अगर आपको लगता है कि यह सच में आपके लिए बेहद महत्वपूर्ण है तो दिए गए शेयर बटन के माध्यम से आप इसे टेलीग्राम, व्हाट्सएप एवं अन्य ग्रुप में शेयर कर सकते हैं